*Editor’s Note* I am extremely disappointed that Maine Gubernatorial candidates Libby Mitchell and Paul LePage did not see fit to respond to my questions. I requested an Oct. 1 deadline, which seemed agreeable to all and have waited an additional two weeks with follow-up reminders. I believe it only fair for the other candidates to publish their responses.
Below are the answers to questions I posed to the five candidates for Maine’s governor. I will post Question 1, followed by the candidates answers (candidates’ responses will be in alphabetical order). Questions 2 and 3 will follow in the same format. I will offer no commentary at this time.
I want to publicly thank each of the candidates and their staff for taking the time from extremely busy schedules to answer questions I hope will help voters decide who to elect on November 2, 2010.
I would also like to thank those who assisted me in drafting these questions.
Question 1: This question is as much about how best to fund the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW) as it is about how MDIFW should be managed.
* The Sportsman’s Alliance of Maine (SAM) is proposing a percentage of general taxation be used for additional funding.
* I have advocated for a restructuring of MIDFW and the Department of Conservation (DOC);
o move non game interests and activities from MDIFW to DOC
o fund DOC with a larger percentage of general taxation to cover the costs.
* For clarification purposes, Maine is an eager and active participant with the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA),
o which strongly supports non consumptive wildlife management
o uses Pittman-Robertson (PR) money to fund non game wildlife programs.
Do you, as governor:
o see the MDIFW functioning more as does the AFWA, with it’s focus on the environment and non game wildlife and non game programs and funded through general taxation as well as license fees?;
o envision MDIFW functioning in a more traditional sense in managing fish and game for harvest opportunities?
+ Would you consider a restructuring?
+ Do you have another plan and vision for MDIFW?
Eliot Cutler - I envision the MDIFW functioning in the more traditional sense, although I recognize that the department’s wildlife biologists work on both game and non-game programs.
I do not believe in consolidation just for the sake of consolidation. Mergers of any departments must be carefully considered, improve service and result in real and lasting savings. I support efficiencies that can result from departments working cooperatively, and I understand that the Natural Resources Network (which includes SAM, the Maine Professional Guides Association, and the Maine Snowmobile Association, among others) developed a proposal that was able to come up with a number of mutually agreed upon cost savings.
I would prefer that the license fees not be used to provide services to the general public or non-licensees, such as general public search and rescue services provided by the warden services. I hope that we can provide general fund support to MDIFW in the future, but the reality is, with a billion dollar hole in the budget for the next biennium, general fund monies probably will not be coming to MDIFW is the near term. Anyone who says otherwise should have to account for where they will get this money or name the programs that will have to be cut back or eliminated to accomplish this shifting of funds.
Knowing that we have lost 50,000 non-resident hunters and fishermen, my vision is that we must pay stronger attention to the quality of the experience that we offer sportsmen in all areas, from customer service to the stewardship of our fisheries and wildlife habitat. That means offering better information, better service and better accountability for performance. I will appoint a MDIFW Commissioner who shares those goals.
~~~~~
Paul LePage -
~~~~~
Libby Mitchell -
~~~~~
Shawn Moody - (In response to whether MDIFW would function as AFWA, Moody answered) No.
(Do you envision MDIFW functionally traditionally, Moody answered) Yes.
(Consider restructuring MDIFW) Yes.
(Another plan and vision) I believe SAM’s position that MDIFW should be restructured by moving non-game interests to DOC and funding DOC with a larger percentage of the general taxation has merit.
[Clarification: It is not SAM's position to restructure MDIFW by moving non-game interests to DOC. SAM is supporting funding MDIFW with a percentage of general tax revenue. As pointed out in the question, it is my position to restructure and move non-game programs out of MDIFW and into DOC or departments appropriate.]
~~~~~
Kevin Scott -Under my leadership MDIFW will be the premier organization in managing fish and game for harvest population. Maine must lead the nation in becoming a premier destination for sportsman seeking to harvest wildlife in the most responsible and sustainable way possible.
I support AFWA initiatives and goals, the very nature of the work in this area is not only consistent with my vision for MDIFW, but is also necessary for the MDIFW mission to be successful. Compatible, integrated effort is key in managing wildlife for both population and harvest; they are certainly not exclusive of each other.
I would consider a reorganization that creates a clear distinction and separation – with built in integration – of the two separate missions. AFWA work, and its funding from the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (better known as the Pittman Robertson Act) and MDIFW must be seen as separate areas of expertise that are integrated for maximum public benefit. This is not different than business concepts in terms of, for example, a product development team and a manufacturing team. Two very separate functions, both specialized, and respected, while working together for success.
Question 2: This question pertains to Maine’s struggling whitetail deer herd in Northern and Downeast Maine, as well as portions of the Western Mountains. I would assume your answer here will reflect your position in Question 1.
* Do you, as governor, see the State’s whitetail deer herd, specifically in those areas severely affected, worth recovering?
* Would you seek to recover the deer population to levels to provide better hunting opportunities?
o Many believe there are too many predators in Maine to allow recovery.
o The Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA) view coyotes and other predators as a valuable part of our ecosystem, that need protecting.
* As governor would you appoint a leader at MDIFW who believes in predator control as part of a strategy to rebuild the deer herd and manage game populations for harvest opportunities?
Eliot Cutler - It is clearly in the interest of the state to rebuild the whitetail deer population in those areas of the state mentioned in the question. Some things can be done at little or no cost to the state, such as protection of areas that provide winter cover for the deer. These areas will provide protection and food supplies to aid the deer in surviving our winters, which will increase the deer population.
I also believe that comprehensive predator control is part of the formula to bring back whitetail deer, and I will appoint a MDIFW leader who supports that position.
~~~~~
Paul LePage -
~~~~~
Libby Mitchell -
~~~~~
Shawn Moody - (Deer herd worth saving, Moody answered:)Absolutely, Maine’s whitetail deer herd is worth recovering.
(Recover to levels to provide more opportunities, Moody answered:) Yes. Maine’s deer population is one of our state’s natural resources and must be managed as any other sustainable natural resource.
(Appoint a MDIFW leader who believes in predator control, Moody answered:) Yes. I believe rebuilding Maine’s deer herd and managing game populations is crucial to Maine’s economy. SAM needs to be involved in the MDIFW hiring process and act as a Board of Advisors for MDIFW.
~~~~~
Kevin Scott -(Pertaining to the part of the question as to whether saving the deer herd is worthwhile, Mr. Scott answered) Is this a joke question? Of course I do.
(The part of the question that asks if he would recover herds to levels to provide opportunities, Mr. Scott answered) Yes, first and foremost.
Yes, without doubt I will only appoint a leader who has the ability to manage wildlife for both conservation and harvest.
In the case of the whitetail, we need to manage for harvest and addressing the predator issue is the key to this problem. Deeryards, etc are all components, but currently the predation issue is number one. “Protecting” predators means managing their population. If predator populations are allowed to grow to the point where they devastate their own prey, where are we then? A little common sense, balanced by biologist findings and sportsman’s experience “on the ground” will go along way. My vision for integration of AFWA practices and MDIFW management for harvest is the ideal long-term solution to managing our wildlife for responsible, sustainable harvest. We have the tools to ensure Maine sportsman are the envy of the world in terms of fishing, deer hunting, trapping, etc… Lets get it done.
Question 3: The Endangered Species Act is 38 years old. Some believe the Act is outdated, ineffective and has become a useful tool of environmental, as well as anti-hunting and animal rights groups.
* Please cite one instance in which you feel the Endangered Species Act has:
o benefited Maine (if any)
o harmed Maine (if any).
* As governor how strongly are you willing to fight against lawsuits that threaten Maine’s hunting, fishing and trapping heritage; a heritage that has a very strong impact on the economy?
Eliot Cutler - I believe that the Act has benefitted Maine in restoring the population of bald eagles. Not only are they our national bird and of great symbolic value, they are a key part of our ecosystem and a symbol of the health of our rivers and coastal waters.
On the other hand, I feel that the listing of the Canada lynx, an animal whose return in large part is the result of clear cutting, has created unnecessary conflict between environmentalists and landowners. Protection of the lynx would best be served not by a listing but by cooperative efforts between various stakeholders.
I recognize the importance of Maine’s hunting, fishing and trapping heritage to our economy, and as governor I will vigorously oppose efforts that threaten that heritage.
~~~~~
Paul LePage -
~~~~~
Libby Mitchell -
~~~~~
Shawn Moody – (ESA benefited Maine, hurt Maine, Moody answered:) While it’s important to protect our endangered species, animal needs must be balanced with human needs. We need to be careful that Maine business doesn’t become an endangered species!
(Willing to fight against lawsuits, Moody answered:) Yes, we must fight lawsuits that threaten our state.
~~~~~
Kevin Scott - As governor how strongly are you willing to fight against lawsuits that threaten Maine’s hunting, fishing and trapping heritage; a heritage that has a very strong impact on the economy?
With every tool available, I will fight anti-hunting, fishing, and trapping lawsuits. These law suits not only target Maine sportsman, they target Maine State workers in MDIFW. These employees need their professional abilities protected and defended, they need to be able to exercise their ability in wildlife management. I see attacks on our traditional outdoor heritage as an attack on our State employees too. Anti hunting, fishing, and trapping, in my strong opinion, is anti Maine. We can manage our wildlife for harvest, long-term sustainable practices, etc. Sportsmen want sustainable wildlife for harvest more than Anti’s understand.
Bag limits, license fees, season schedules, etc all allow for management of our precious outdoor sporting heritage. I am the only candidate that has a strong, clear commitment to Maine’s sportsman because I grew up in that tradition, I live in rural, “big game” Oxford County, and I do not have any strings attached to my campaign. My commitment is real; it is not to get votes so I can then go into office and pursuit another agenda like other candidates. Two candidates seek to protect only businesses, one seeks to perpetuate our current system, and one who wants to add more debt with a Public Power Authority which will trade and sell our energy future for personal profit of his connections in China and Washington, DC. I am free to govern in Maine’s best interest.