Litterbugs and scurvy dogs!
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Went over to check out Skinny Moose’s newest blog, Southern Adventures.  Brad has several great posts on already, including one that brings up one of my own pet peeves…litterbugs!

I hate ‘em.  I know, people are people and most of them have plenty of good inside.  But boy, oh boy, when they leave their trash laying around it makes me pretty damned mad.  I hate to pull up to the trailhead and see food wrappers, beer cans, ammo boxes, and empty shell casings scattered across the ground.  Not only is it just ugly, it looks pretty bad for hunters in general.  I’ve taken to carrying a box of garbage bags under the seat of my truck…and have been known to fill some of them up, too.

Anyway, check out Brad’s write-up here.  And while you’re at it, check out the rest of his blog as well.

Tejon Ranch Lead Ammunition Ban Redux
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I had to think about how best to put this up here. First of all, in my previous post about lead-free ammunition, I mistakenly attributed the quoted press release to Tejon Ranch. Fortunately, Rebecca Swiggum from the Tejon Ranch corporate communcations set me straight. The following is the official press release from Tejon, announcing the lead ammo ban.

For Immediate Release

Contact: Barry Zoeller, Tejon Ranch (661) 248-3000
Scott Flaherty, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (916) 978-6156

California Condor to Benefit from State’s First

Voluntary Discontinuance of the Use of Lead Ammunition

• U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Audubon California and Tejon Ranch Company make historic joint announcement of voluntary elimination of use of lead hunting ammunition at Tejon Ranch.

• Lead poisoning called the greatest obstacle to full recovery of condor.

Los Angeles (February 23, 2007) – Tejon Ranch Company today joined with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and Audubon California to further protect the California Condor by announcing it would discontinue the use of lead hunting ammunition on Tejon Ranch, the 270,000-acre privately-owned ranch in California’s Tehachapi Mountains that is home to the state’s largest private hunting program. While tremendous progress has been made in bringing the bird back from the brink of extinction, poisoning from lead ammunition is regarded as the single greatest threat to the continued recovery of the California Condor. Lead ammunition poses a threat to the condors when the birds eat carrion containing the bullet fragments. Today’s move by Tejon Ranch is the latest effort by the Ranch to help protect the condor, which has historically used portions of Tejon Ranch for foraging and roosting.

Effective with the 2008 hunting season, only non-lead ammunition will be allowed on Tejon Ranch, making it the first major private wildlife management program in the state to voluntarily require the use of non-lead ammunition. It covers all lead ammunition used in hunting. Tejon Ranch Company worked closely with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, California Department of Fish & Game, Audubon California and several hunting and environmental organizations to design the new regulation.

“Twenty-five years ago the world’s population of California condors was only 23 birds,” said Steve Thompson, Regional Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

“Today, through the efforts of many, 70 condors fly freely above California. Today’s historic decision by Tejon Ranch to eliminate lead from its hunting program is a major step forward in our efforts to recover this magnificent bird.”

“Tejon’s actions today not only protect the California condor from lead ammunition poisoning on the Ranch, but also demonstrate statewide that hunting and the protection of endangered species can go hand-in-hand,” said Joel Reynolds, Senior Attorney and Director of the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Urban Program. “NRDC applauds Tejon for its leadership on this issue, and we urge the State of California to take similar common sense action to protect this unique and highly endangered bird throughout its territory.”

“Requiring non-lead ammunition is the next step in Tejon Ranch’s ongoing efforts to protect the California condor, which started in the early 1980s when the Condor Recovery Team used Ranch land to capture some of the last remaining condors for the captive breeding program,” said Robert A. Stine, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tejon Ranch Company. “We have a 170-year history of stewardship on the Ranch, which means when we learn a better way to manage our land’s resources, we adapt. New studies make the risk imposed by lead ammunition very evident, so we decided to take the lead on this issue and discontinue the use of lead ammo on Tejon Ranch.”

The requirement to use non-lead ammunition will go into affect with the start of the 2008 hunting season, which will allow hunters time to obtain and test non-lead< alternatives. From that point forward, all hunters allowed on the property through Tejon Ranch’s Wildlife Management Programs will be required to certify that they are using only non-lead ammunition; violators will be banned from hunting on the property.

More than 1,800 hunters come to Tejon Ranch each year to hunt such animals as deer, elk, antelope, wild pigs, wild turkey, coyotes, squirrels, pigeons, doves and quail.

“Kudos from Audubon to the Tejon Ranch for not only making the right decision, but for its leadership role in ending the use of lead ammunition on the ranch,” said Glenn Olson, Vice President and Executive Director for Audubon California. “As California’s largest private landowner, Tejon Ranch and its decision today highlights the role private landowners can play in conservation.”

I’ve sent an email to Tejon in order to get a little more information regarding the lead ammo ban. One of the questions I’ve got is whether this ban will include rimfire ammunition and shotshells for upland birds. These are key questions, especially since there aren’t any commercially available non-lead rimfire alternatives that would be suitable for hunting, and I’m interested in their responses.

Hogzilla II – Straight out of the pig pen?
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Wow, been a busy day here at the Hog Blog!  But stuff just keeps coming up.

This just in… Remember that big hog shot down in Georgia, that everyone was comparing to “Hogzilla”?  Well, following a little investigation, it turns out that maybe that hog was neither wild nor feral.  In fact, the folks who know these things are pretty sure it was a frequent flyer from a nearby pig pen. 

You can read the story in the most current release of Field and Stream Online

I’m sure it was still quite a batch of barbecue, and I hope that fella enjoyed it. 

HR 1022
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When the last “assault weapons” bill was ridden into the sunset last year, a lot of gun owners breathed a big sigh of relief.  After all, for whatever reason, Bush had even said he would sign it if it came to his desk again (after passing through the legislature).  He didn’t, and a really bad law went away.

 We thought…

But of course most of us knew it wasn’t really over.  It’s like in Jaws II or III, when you think the shark is dead and everybody is OK, here it comes again! 

This time it’s coming at us in the form of HR 1022, and this one throws out a net about as wide as a house.  If it catches half the “fish” in the pond, our gun rights will take a big hit. 

Anyway, if you’re interested (and if you own guns you should be), take a look over at the Nutria News, where John Davis has put this thing pretty much into perspective.

California Lead Ammunition Ban?
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I guess I’ve been a little remiss in not reporting or commenting much on the issues surrounding the use of lead ammunition in California.  Annually for the past several years a bill or two has come before the legislature to ban the use of lead bullets for hunting.  The argument is that the lead is a threat to the endangered California Condors.   The condors allegedly eat gut piles left by hunters, ingest the lead fragments from our bullets, and die of lead poisoning.

Several hunters, myself included, have some significant doubts about the validity of these theories.  However, we need to accept the fact that this ban is coming, regardless of our feelings. 

This month in Sacramento, several versions of the lead ammo ban are back on the table.  They range from a total, statewide ban on lead bullets to a law requiring unleaded ammo for big game in the condors’ home range.  Unlike past proposals, it’s highly likely that one of these current bills will pass this year. 

State laws aside, Tejon Ranch, which lies in the center of condor territory, has taken the first step voluntarily, and will require lead-free ammunition for all big game hunting, beginning with the 2007 fall seasons.  Here’s *edited 02/27/07* a press release from the Center for Biological Diversity announcing the plan:

For Immediate Release, February 23, 2007

Contact: Ileene Anderson, (323) 490-0223

Tejon Ranch Switch to Lead-Free Ammunition Will Help Condors

But Tejon’s Planned Cities Will Devastate the Bird’s Habitat

LOS ANGELES– Tejon Ranch Corporation announced today that non-lead ammunition will be required for all hunting and predator control on the 270,000-acre Tejon Ranch starting this fall, to protect the endangered California condors who forage in critical condor habitat on the ranch. The switch to non-lead ammunition will reduce the threat of lead poisoning, which is the leading cause of death for reintroduced condors, still teetering on the brink of extinction.

“We applaud Tejon Ranch’s decision to get the lead out for condors, and if the state’s largest private landholder can go lead-free, then the rest of California should be able to follow suit,” said Jeff Miller with the Center for Biological Diversity. “Unfortunately, the urban-sprawl developments planned for Tejon Ranch are also a gun to the head of condor recovery efforts. If Tejon pulls the trigger on these developments the resulting habitat destruction and disturbance could prove just as lethal to condors as any bullet.”

The move to lead-free ammunition provides a significant conservation benefit for condors and ratchets up the pressure on the state of California to regulate lead bullets in condor habitat and stop lead poisoning. The Center is part of a coalition of health and conservation organizations, hunters and American Indians that filed a lawsuit against the state last fall for continuing to allow hunting with toxic lead ammunition. Safe, reliable bullets and shot made from copper and other materials are widely available for hunting and perform as well or better than lead ammunition. The California Fish and Game Commission began a review of the state game-hunting regulations last month and is considering amendments to eliminate lead ammunition, either within the condor range or statewide. The commission will take public comments through April.

“Eliminating lead bullets is a step in the right direction, but Tejon is poised to take several steps backward with developments that will destroy the unique values and ecological integrity of Tejon Ranch,” said Center biologist Ileene Anderson. “Tejon’s proposed 28,500-acre Tejon Mountain Village will devastate the heart of the condor’s critical habitat.”

Tejon Ranch Corporation is proceeding with several proposed mega-developments that will destroy or degrade essential condor and other wildlife habitat and create additional deadly threats to the birds. The planned Tejon Mountain Village would convert 38,500 acres of oak-studded mesas and canyons in the Tehachapi mountains — much of which is designated critical habitat for the condor — into luxury homes, golf courses, commercial space and hotels. The proposed 11,000-acre city of Centennial would add 23,000 houses in the southern Tehachapis, in habitat for other imperiled wildlife. These developments would introduce thousands of buildings, roads, people, vehicles and pets into what is now a largely undeveloped and natural landscape. Tejon Ranch is seeking an unprecedented federal permit to “take” (kill, harass or harm) condors in their development plans.

Tejon Ranch’s dubious history with condors is legendary. The company opposed reintroduction of condors into their historic range, sued the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to block reintroduction near the ranch, and attempted unsuccessfully to have condors designated as an experimental and non-essential population without Endangered Species Act protection. During a 2003 Tejon Ranch sponsored “pig hunt” beloved condor AC-8, the oldest remaining wild-born condor, was illegally shot and killed.

The California condor is one of the most imperiled animals in the world and was so close to extinction in 1987 that the last five wild birds were then rounded up to start a captive-breeding program. The government began releasing condors in 1992, and there are now about 130 condors in the wild, 68 of them in California. Of 127 condors released in California from 1992 through 2006, 46 birds (36 percent) died or disappeared and are presumed dead. Scientists say poisoning from scavenging carcasses tainted by lead ammunition is likely responsible for many of the deaths.

The public has made a tremendous effort to recover the condor and has invested over $40 million in the condor reintroduction program; it makes no sense to allow a private company to destroy the species’ core habitat. In 2005 the Tejon Ranch Company announced a sham conservation proposal to sell a portion of the ranch to the state as a conservation area, yet some of the most important wildlife habitat was excluded and the land offered has little or no development value. The Center and a coalition of conservation organizations representing close to 2 million citizens are calling on state and federal officials to balance conservation and development by planning the whole ranch to avoid piecemeal development and protecting 245,000 acres of Tejon Ranch as a new national or state park.

By the way, if you think this is only in CA, I’ve got bad news.  It’s spreading quickly.  Missouri is already proposing a ban on all lead shotgun ammunition.  Arizona will likely follow the path laid by CA to protect the condors.  And it goes on. 

I’m in the process of doing some research now, and will have a bit more on unleaded ammo soon…including my own experiments as I begin to tune my hog guns in with lead-free loads. 

In the meantime, what do you think about lead-free ammo? 

Heading out
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I’m heading out for the weekend to do a little work at a friend’s place up on the Mendocino coast.  It’s a great little cabin set off the highway in the redwoods.  There’s a group of guys that go up there a couple of times each year.  One trip is this one, the work weekend, and the next is a fun weekend…a weekend of diving for abalone, fishing, having a few cocktails and conversations that can’t be equaled anywhere. 

In the group are college professors and administrators, doctors, carpenters, musicians, lawyers…and who knows what else?  The range of conversation in one room can range from metaphysics to the best way to cook a hog.  It’s an incredible challenge for my intellect, and every time I go up there I come back feeling refreshed and a little bit smarter.

 Anyway, as I’m preparing to go there are a lot of things swirling around in my head.  One of those topics is this whole thing with Jim Zumbo, the Outdoor Life gun writer who really screwed the pooch with his ill-considered comments on his recent (and last) Blog. 

I don’t want to go into the whole discussion here, as there are plenty of other places to have the same conversation.  The Gun Nut, Dave Petzal has created something of a firestorm of his own, with well over 800 replies and counting for two threads (that ought to be some kind of record!). 

Over on The Black Bear Blog, Tom Remington tossed some ideas out to his readers, and got a little back as well.  Othmar Vohringer had a short bit too. 

Or, if you’re up to it, Zumbo has actually been given something of a platform from which to explain himself at Ted Nugent’s website.   

Point is, while I started out with some pretty firm ideas about all of this, some of the reading and thinking has challenged those ideas.  I’m looking forward to chatting this out with some smart people over a couple of cocktails with the Pacific wind blowing cold through the redwood trees and a few big logs roaring in the fireplace. 

See ya’ll when I get home! 

Shot placement is not “everything”
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I think I’ve mentioned this before, but it just came up again today.  It seems like any time there’s a discussion about a particular caliber, bullet-type, weapon, etc. this mantra comes to the fore.  Someone will always say, “placement is everything.”

Except it’s not. 

Maybe, in a perfect world shot placement would be the end-all-be-all that makes up for sub-standard muzzle energy, or bullets that fragment on contact with airborne dust motes.  “Just put the pill where it belongs, every time, and you have nothing to worry about.”

Problem is, most hunters have a lot of trouble getting anything close to perfect placement on every shot at game.  Under field conditions, most hunters can’t even get perfect placement on paper targets.  Heck, I’ve watched at the range, from the benches, as guys send rounds all over the 10″ circle and beyond.   How does that translate to game?

This comes back to my own mantra (which I will preach and re-preach so bear with me, please), borrowed from Robert Ruark who claimed it from professional hunters in Africa, “Use enough gun.”

You don’t need a howitzer, but this isn’t sport fishing with ultra-light tackle either.  Use something that will give you the best odds of a clean kill on your chosen game under less than perfect conditions.  A caliber/bullet combination that can smash bone and drive through body mass is going to give you a lot more margin for error than something that will stop dead against the rib cage or bury into the paunch without passing through. 

Then, when your placement isn’t what you’d hoped for, you stand a much better chance of collecting your quarry instead of leaving it to bleed and probably die in the bush.

Don’t count on the perfect shot placement.  Strive for it, but be prepared when it doesn’t happen.  As they teach in motorcycle training courses, “Dress for the fall, not for the ride.”

Wild Pigs on the Web
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Real life (namely, my daytime job) has conspired of late to keep me in the office and out of the field for a few days running now.  I’m getting cabin fever, my pig gun is screaming from the safe, and I’m sure the pigs are out frolicking in the open, but there’s nothing I can do about it right now.  Gotta pay to play. 

Run Piggies, Run!

So, in lieu of a journey afield, and in the interest of digging up fresh topics and new information, my little diggers have turned up some great stuff on the Internet regarding wild pigs and associated topics.  It’s part of the fun of this whole WWW experience.

A lot of the material I find ends up getting mired down in research and technical terms, which I certainly can appreciate since it helps me learn more, but it’s not much fun to read.  So I’ll spare you.  But some other goodies do turn up from time to time, like this gem from CattleNetwork.com

 And how in the world could I ignore a short news article that begins with this lead-in:

A German hunter hit a washing machine, electric drier and the wall before finally killing a wild pig that was on the rampage in a house.  

Read the rest here.

For those who think that it’s just the U.S. that has issue with wild pigs, how about these folks in India who not only have to deal with wild boar running havoc through their towns, but apparently the monkeys are a bit of trouble as well.  It’s bad enough that the eradication of these pests has become a key topic in local elections!  You can read about it in this article from the India Express

Even the staid and stoic BBC is reporting an upsurge of concern over these animals (check out the links on the right side of the screen too). 

It seems funny, as all this comes around, that we have just entered the Chinese Year of the Boar (you thought I’d get through this whole thing without mentioning that at least once, didn’t you?).  I’m seeing articles on hunting boar from Nepal to Fiji, and from the Caucasus Mountains to Italy.   On one of the outdoor networks this weekend I saw three or four hog hunts in a row on different programs.  The sport is booming, and I couldn’t be more excited! 

Oh, and also thought I’d mention a relatively new wild hog hunting blog that was pointed out to me yesterday.  Wild Boar Hunting  is another blog from a California-based hog hunter, Peter Jaeckel.   A pretty good read (the blog, I haven’t read his book yet), and worth a visit if you get a chance.

Hopefully all this reading will tide you over until I can get back into the swing and share a little wit and maybe some wisdom about the world of wild hogs! 

CA wild hog population growth…boon or bane?
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I’ve always been a little bit ambivalent about the spread of wild hogs, both across the state and across the country.  On the one hand, they provide an awesome hunting opportunity and excellent table fare.  On the other hand, they’re an invasive, non-native species that really doesn’t have an appropriate niche in the ecosystem.  It would probably be best for our native wildlife and the habitat if they were totally eradicated.  But that doesn’t look like it’s gonna happen any time soon.

I just read this article in Western Farm Press regarding the population of wild pigs in CA.  According to the researcher quoted here, the number of hogs running across the landscape here may very well be much higher than anticipated. 

Add to that the relatively recent article in USA Today (of all places) that stated that wild hogs have now appeared in almost every state in the US.  The other day I posted about wild hogs in Nebraska.  Today I saw this article about wild hogs in Michigan

What’s next?  Alaska? 

Is this a good thing or a bad? 

A Piggy Parable
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Here’s a little diversion for the afternoon.

Once upon a time, there was a hog hunter we’ll call Billy.  Billy lived to hunt hogs.  He hunted them year-round, from the canyons of California to the Florida swamps, and all points in between.  In his many years afield, he figured he knew a pretty good bit about hogs and hog hunting.  He knew their habits and habitat.  He knew where to find them when it was hot and sunny, and he knew where to look when the snow fell and the wind howled. He knew what they’d eat when there was plenty of food, and what they’d eat when there was nothing.

One day, Billy decided to head out and hunt a new area.

As he pulled up to the trailhead, he saw the game warden parked by the road.  The local game warden is usually a good source of info, so Billy went over to ask him about the hogs.  The warden explained that the hogs spent most of the day scattered around in the maze of canyons and draws, but they always made their way out of a single canyon to feed in the barley fields below.  If someone were to walk down that jeep road right there, they’d probably have a pretty good shot. 

Billy was excited at the news, and could hardly contain himself as he ran back to the truck, grabbed his backpack and rifle, and headed up the trail.  In his mind, he considered a strategy.  The fields below were easy to access, but that meant that anyone could get to them.  Billy liked to get away from the crowd.  In fact, he took a kind of pride in hunting the places that no one else would go.  He’d outsmart the crowds and head way back into the thick stuff, well away from the temptation of the “easy pickings”. 

The barley fields shone emerald green in the flats below, as Billy climbed deeper and deeper into the wilderness.  The trail was steep, and in places he had to literally sling his rifle over his shoulder and crawl on hands and knees.  Briars and scrub caught his clothing and tore at his skin.  “This,” he thought to himself, “is the price of getting away from the crowd.”

Soon he was in the midst of dense chaparral, and pig sign abounded!  He tuned his hunter senses, and began to work slowly along the trails.  Fresh tracks led in every direction, and he could even see where hogs had recently vacated their beds beneath the oaks and chemise.  The trunks of the trees were rubbed bare by the passage of coarse bodies, and every wet spot was marked by a wallow. 

But after several hours of following trails and sign, he still had not seen a hog.

As evening fell, Billy topped a high ridge and stopped to glass.  Far below, dark shapes moved into the barley fields.  It would be too dark to shoot in a few minutes, and he’d never get into shooting range before then.  He had to admit to himself, the hogs had evaded him.  Tomorrow, though, he was sure he’d get them.

The pre-dawn darkness found Billy back on the trail.  At first he was tempted to take the easy road down to the barley fields, but he wanted to be at the very highest peak when the sun rose, deep in the pigs’ sanctuary.  No one else would hunt this hard or hike this far, he was certain of that. His confidence soared, even as the sweat began to run down his back and forehead. 

As the earliest light filtered through the chemise, he finally reached the summit he had been working toward.  After drinking half of his water and catching his breath, he found a high rock and began to glass.   Nothing moved along the high hills, but as the sun began to illuminate the valley below, he could make out the outline of the hogs in the green barley.  “Oh well,” he thought.  “I’ll catch them when they come back up to their beds.”

The remainder of the day was spent in sweaty frustration, peeking into bedding areas and following trails with tracks that seemed to have been made only seconds before.  In some places he found fresh scat, literally steaming in the chill air.  But the hogs evaded him and once again darkness found him sitting far from the barley field, glassing hogs as they began to gorge themselves on the green shoots and seed heads.

Billy made his way back to the truck, still confident that his efforts would bear fruit. 

The next morning provided a repeat of the previous two days, as he chased hog sign all over the hills and draws.  However, as evening drew down, the quiet of the hills was shattered by the blast of a high-powered rifle from the valley below.  Billy excitedly awaited the charge of fleeing hogs, but though he heard some distant crashing, he never saw a single pig.

A few minutes after dark, Billy slipped out of the woods and back to the trailhead to find a teenager struggling to heave a big boar into the back of an old pickup truck.  Billy rushed over to lend a hand.  When the pig was loaded, Billy and the young man sat down to share a soda. 

“Nice pig,” Billy told him.  “I’ve been out here for three days hoping to take one like that.”

“Thanks,” the young man said humbly.  “I almost don’t feel right about it, though.”

“Why’s that,” Billy asked? 

“Well, it was really too easy,” the teen replied bashfully.

Billy was incredulous. “Easy?”

“Well, yeah,” the teenager answered.  “I pulled up this evening and the game warden was sitting here by the road.  I asked him if there were some hogs around, and he told me they were usually right out there in the barley field.  He told me I could probably walk right up the road to them, and sure enough, I walked right down the road and there they were.”

Why am I telling this story? 

There are a couple of things I’ve learned over the past few years.  One of them is that, if you are willing to ask for advice, you’d be well-served to take it.  Why make it harder on yourself than it needs to be?