A while back, and maybe a time or two since then, I’ve mentioned that with all the talk about lead ammo and its alleged effects on condors, what we haven’t really talked about is lead at shooting ranges. It’s a major issue, and one that is likely to become a lot bigger in the very near future. It’s also the loose edge under which the anti-lead crusade is likely to wedge their levers.
For a quick refresher, there are a couple of key issues around lead ammo and shooting ranges. First, and most obvious is the deposit of lead bullets and shot pellets into the ground around the range. It’s significant, and the threat to groundwater is real and documented.
The second risk at ranges is lead gases. The airborne lead isn’t just from bullets, but comes from the primers as well (lead is used as a stabilizing agent in most centerfire primers). OSHA has dedicated an entire book to the issue of lead at shooting ranges, both indoor and outdoor ranges.
Anyway, as lead ammo becomes more and more widely discussed, the shooting range issue is likely to become a key topic. The first salvo was fired long ago, but this morning’s issue of the SF Chronicle sends another volley downrange.
Lead litter endangers wildlife and waterways, scientists say. Lead is so toxic that if consumed, it stunts the growth of animals and plants, and causes the loss of biological diversity, according to scientists at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Runoff from ranges can be rich in lead, said Tom Mumley, assistant executive officer of the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board, which halted the use of lead shot at shooting ranges near water in the mid-1990s.



I would recommend getting ahead of the curve on this one. First, organizations like NSSF & NRA should front some money for retrofits to shooting ranges that re-engineer runoff into safe places. Second, some voluntary sign-off sheets should be encouraged at ranges, a disclaimer or something like that, based maybe on the warning labels you see now about cancer-causing agents. This encourages understanding while maintaining consumer choice.
Third, and equally important, get a federal law that will pre-empt state laws, in which ranges can get some funding for retrofitting, some consumer protections are upheld (like the disclaimer), but people also maintain their rights to purchase.
I’m okay with moving away from lead in hunting, and I think the quicker hunters move away from lead in the field, the better we look and the quicker the market will adjust and provide cost-effective options. But, for shooting ranges, this is a different story. Though I don’t use lead projectiles when hunting anymore, I don’t think limiting the market at ranges makes any sense, as long as any damage to waterways is contained.
In the meantime, we allow literally tons of contamination from major commercial activities…
Which reminds me, hunters should be reminding folks constantly that the major threats to the environment, rampant development and major polluters (though few, they are out there), are common threats. Little arguments like lead in shooting ranges should be tweaked, if there’s a problem, but gotten over and moved on.