Distress sound basics/ Sound selection
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What sound should I use, Is a question I hear asked often. It may sound like a easy question to answer and certain times it is. It has a lot to do with what time of year it is, what kinda terrain you are hunting, what are you targeting and a few other variables like hunting pressure. Then there is the easy answer ” Confidence “, You will call more animals with the sounds you have personal confidence in then any others. The sounds you have confidence in are the sounds you are going to be using more often. No mater what you hear, there is no secret, magic or best sound. There are some sounds that are going to work better at certain times, places and conditions.
Every caller has a different idea of what sounds good, and there are a lot of opinions on what type of sound works best. Whether it be rabbit distress, bird, exotic distress or the targets distress. Every caller will adapt there own technique for the way they call and no two callers will sound the same on a call.
I recommend getting a few calls for each kind of distress you are planning on using and practice, practice and practice. As you spend more time in the field it will be like a switch being flipped and your confidence and success level will rise.

Rabbit
I have good success using both cotton tail and jack sounds. I do slightly favor cotton tail over jack, but that is just personal preference. I like a smooth, repetitive, mildly aggressive sound, while others prefer wild, loud aggressive sounds. Like I said, its personal preference and has a lot to do with confidence. The reason I prefer a milder sound is because in my eye it will call aggressive animals in and still have a good chance at bringing in a more timid animal. I recommend getting out there and finding what works for you, try a little of everything.

Bird

Bird distress is a great sounds for cats, coyotes and fox. It is usually a more busy sound, which I believe cats prefer. A bird sound is typically a great sound to use in areas that receive pressure and most likely it wont scare off or intimidate sub dominant animals.

Other distress
Sounds like fawn, chicken and exotics are good sounds to use in pressured areas and for bigger targets, like lion and bear. I will rarely use these sounds (Deer/ fawn), almost only when I am targeting lion and bear. There are a lot of guys that swear by them and use them often, I am just not one of them. Give them a try and find out what works for you.

Vocals
Whether it be coyote, bobcat or fox vocals, they all will work. But some will work better at other times and in other situations. I have never really been a big vocals kinda guy. I do call a lot of coyotes in with howls, but I almost always use non aggressive howls.

Targets distress
Great sounds to use for the animal in question and sometimes other predators will come too. A few of the sounds that I use often are, coyote distress/ pup distress, fox distress/ fox pup distress and kitten cries. They all work well for me and I call a lot of animals with each every season. Coyote distress is a great sound to use after the shot, a lot of times it will bring in a second animal or bring back a missed coyote. Grey fox distress is a very good sound to use when calling in foxy areas, it works great and really brings them in. Plus you have a good chance at calling in anything from Lion to Bobcat.

How To Skin A Coyote
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How To Skin A Coyote from On Stand Productions on Vimeo.

Shotgun choke choices for preadator hunting
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Along with shot size, choke restriction is a controversial subject when it comes to predator hunting. Some will tell you X-full others will tell you modified, but people with experience will tell you to pattern your gun until you find what you are looking for. There are a few variables in choke selection such as, type of terrain and or shot distances. Typical shot distance should have a lot to do with your choice of choke. If you are constantly hunting areas that will only present you with 20-30 yard shots, then you will want something that isn’t too restricted. When calling in tight cover you’re more likely only going to be presented with a quick shot. You are going to want to use an I.C.* or a MOD*, depending on how your gun patterns. While just the opposite for more open country, where you will have time to aim and take that longer shot, FULL* and X-FULL* chokes will usually provide you the tight patterns needed to stretch out those shot distances to the limit. On the down side, the tighter your pattern the more you are going to have to take time and aim instead of just instinctively swinging. Now, if changing chokes every other stand doesn’t sound appealing, run a good tight patterning choke for all situations. I recommend that you get to know your gun, practice your aiming and swinging until you are comfortable and confident. After a bit of shouldering and swinging on targets your shot gun will start to feel like an extension of your arm. Then, using those tight chokes on hard chargers shouldn’t be a problem. Just like anything else, with practice you will learn you and your guns limits. Also, remember all chokes are not designed for all shot types. Some can be a dangerous combination, such as steel shot through a tight choke that wasn’t designed for steel. Do some research and contact your choke manufacturer for more information. Remember, pattern your shotgun at all distances you intend to shoot, point of aim and patterns can and will change with different loads and distances. Choosing a choke manufacture is a whole different subject and is more of personal preference then which is better. I run a Truloc .650 extended turkey choke in my M1 and my partner Paul is running a .660. Both throw very consistent patterns at most ranges and with multiple loads.

* I.C. = Improved cylinder
* MOD = Modified
* FULL = Full
* X-FULL = Extra full

Great new website!
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A good friend of mine recently started a new website. I believe it will turn into something special.
Take a look and join up!
The National Predator Hunters Association

thenhpa.com

Shotgunning Predators
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When I am not filming my tool of choice is the shotgun. It is hard to beat the excitement and adrenalin rush you get from  an up close hard charger. It also lets me call in places I normally wouldn’t while running the camera. Good shotgun areas often get looked over by other callers, making for some good calling. Another reason I enjoy shotgunning is the ease of it, I can just grab a call and my shotgun and head into the thick of it. I will often even carry a shotgun in areas most would think is rifle country, in fact I would say 90% of all the predators we call could be taken with a shotgun.

As with all technology, we are seeing new and better products that are extending range, reliability, and felt recoil. Some of the biggest improvements I have seen are in ammunition. There are a few companies out there that are really doing some great things. Companies like Hevi shot and Winchester have brought out shells that are dedicated to predator hunting. It’s nice to see this sport has caught the eyes of companies like that. Before these new loads, shotgun hunters had a limited choice on ammo and number 4 buck was king. I was happy with #4 buck shot like a lot of others,  until I tried  these new loads and to honest with you I didn’t know what I was missing. They gave me more range, knockdown power and better patterns. And with that more animals. They are about twice the cost of standard loads, but you get what you pay for. I recommend to at least give them a test run, the confidence alone that you get from them is worth the price of admission.

The Winchester Xtended range HD Coyote loads are the hottest thing out there, the HD stands for Hi-density. They are non toxic and 55 % denser then steel, so they are harder hitting and penetrate deeper. The B size (.17) shot is also more uniform then most other shot, helping them to pattern more consistent. A good tight pattern and a hard hitting load will help you get those predators that normally would be out of range, making a shotgun more of a asset.

I recommend to everyone to pattern there shotgun at different ranges with different loads and different chokes. I personally pattern my guns with a few different loads and chokes at 25, 50 and 65 yards. If you haven’t done this before you will be amassed with the differences in your patterns with each choke and load at different yardages. And when you find that nice uniform pattern, it should add some confidence to your hunting. During patterning is also a good time to check your shotguns point of aim, a lot of guns don’t always pattern where you are pointing them. If it doesn’t there are a few options, If it has adjustable sights you are in luck, if it doesn’t you can learn to compensate for it, or add a after market sight. There are a lot of options out there for shotguns, I recommend checking out as many as you can prior to purchasing. A scope or red dot sight might be something you will want to add even if it does patter right. Some add a little magnification, others help not so perfect eyes get on target.

Tips,

Into the thick of it,

A lot of callers ignore thick looking areas, making for some great calling. Plus a lot of critters call it there home, and I believe they have a higher comfort level. Calling the thick stuff can make for some exciting in your face stands. I personally will hunt more open stands first and last light, making my way into more thicker habitat as the day progresses. Hunting the thicker stuff mid day opens up a full day of calling, with more success. And you just never know what you will call in, adding to the excitement. Now some times when you get into some of the thicker stuff and you sit down you will notice that you cant see as well. This is a great time just to back up into a tree or bush and stand there, keeping your shotgun as ready as possible. A shotguns fast target acquisition makes it ideal for this type of calling.

In the open and up close,

Calling in more open country with a shotgun is also a lot of fun. I love to call them in close, and it doesn’t get much better doing it with a shotgun. When calling this type of stand and using the Fox Pro, I keep the caller set up between 10- 25 yards from me. I will just let the caller keep running when I see them coming, It keeps there attention focused on the caller and off me. keeping  perfectly still up until I am ready to make the shot. Once they get close they will pick up the slightest movements even quicker. So hold still for the shot and make it in a fluid motion. It can be a great sense of accomplishment for a novice caller to get a few coyote in the wide open and up close. Give it a try if you haven’t already.

Decoys,
A lot of new decoys have come out in the last few years. I personally use the Mojo critter, FoxPro’s jack in the box and the whirling woodpecker with great success. A decoys job is to add realism to a stand and keep the attention off you and these decoys perform there job well.  There are some people that say they have a negative reaction when using decoys, but I personally see them as a asset. Especially when hunting in tight quarters. They can provide you with that extra second that you need to get that shot off or help entice that hung up critter into range. Give them a try, they are worth the extra weight and are pretty affordable.

Calls,

Whether I am filming or hunting, I enjoy using electronic callers. There are a lot of advantages to these callers, they get the sound away from you which in turn can get attention off you. Most call companies have large sound libraries, so you will have no shortage of options in that department. Some people will say its cheating, but I cant see it. These tools are not magic weapons and they are not going to make you a instant success! Calling is only a small part of this sport, it takes a lot more to be successful then just going out and making some sounds. They might not be for everyone, but if you are serous about calling and have the funds I recommend checking them out.

There are a lot of great call manufactures out there and they all work. Some have different options and all have different sounds, so choosing one will come down to personal preferences. My choice is FoxPro. They are constantly improving there units and sounds, so I can have access to new quality sounds and upgrades for my equipment. Each season these calls get better and better and the competition for new options and better sounds is great for us.

Camo,

When calling them in close, a set of full camo is a great asset, but not a necessity. I mean from head to toe, face mask and gloves really help out a lot. But the most important thing is being still, the slightest movement can catch a weary coyotes attention, cats are even quicker to pick up on movement. So before you start calling get in a comfortable position and keep still. If you need to make any moments make them slow and fluid, refrain from jerky moment. Some times you can get a way with a lot, and others will catch the slightest twitch. With experience you will learn what you can get away with from reading there body language.

Shotgun hunting is a lot of fun so give it a try. These days you can get a lot more range out of that old scattergun.