A reader pointed out to me last evening an Associated Press article that was published in the Argus Observer about Rex Rammell’s tort claim that he filed against the state of Idaho for losses he endured after some of his elk escaped his ranch last August. Read more about the lawsuit here.

In the AP article, it was mostly full of the same numbers games played by all the press claiming to know how many elk escaped, how many were captured, etc. Located about two-thirds of the way down the page was this statement.

State law calls for domestic elk to be slaughtered if they’ve been on the lam for more than six days to prevent the potential for spreading disease and polluting the genetic purity of the wild elk herds that roam the region.

This is a very inaccurate statement and one that is damaging to Rammell’s lawsuit and to elk ranchers everywhere. Idaho state law doesn’t say that at all. Here is what the Rules Governing Domestic Cervidae(pdf) says about escaped domestic elk.

204.ESCAPE OF DOMESTIC CERVIDAE.
It shall be the duty of each owner or operator of a domestic cervidae ranch to take all reasonable actions to prevent the escape of domestic cervidae from a domestic cervidae ranch. (4-6-05)

01. Notification of Escape. When any domestic cervidae escape from a domestic cervidae ranch, the owner or operator of the domestic cervidae ranch shall notify the Administrator by phone, facsimile, or other means approved by the administrator within twenty-four (24) hours of the discovery of the escape. (4-6-05)

02. Duty to Retrieve Escaped Cervidae. It shall be the duty of each owner or operator of a domestic cervidae ranch to retrieve or otherwise bring under control all domestic cervidae that escape from a domestic cervidae ranch. (4-2-03)

03. Fish and Game. The Administrator shall notify the Idaho Department of Fish and Game of each escape. (4-2-03)

04. Sheriff and State Brand Inspector. When domestic cervidae escape from a domestic cervidae ranch and the owner or operator is unable to retrieve the animals within twenty-four (24) hours, the Administrator may notify the county sheriff or the state brand inspector of the escape pursuant to Title 25, Chapter 23, Idaho Code.(4-2-03)

05. Capture. In the event that the owner or operator of a domestic cervidae ranch is unable to retrieve escaped domestic cervidae in a timely manner, as determined by the Administrator, the Administrator may effectuate the capture of the escaped domestic cervidae to ensure the health of Idaho’s livestock and wild cervidae populations.(4-2-03)

06. Failure to Notify. Failure of any owner or operator of a domestic cervidae ranch to notify the Administrator within twenty-four (24) hours of the discovery of an escape of domestic cervidae is a violation of this chapter. (4-6-05)

07. Taking of Escaped Domestic Cervidae. A licensed hunter may legally take domestic cervidae which have escaped from a domestic cervidae ranch only under the following conditions: (4-6-05)

a. The domestic cervidae has escaped and has not been in the control of the owner or operator of the domestic cervidae ranch for more than seven (7) days; and (4-6-05)

b. The hunter is licensed and in compliance with all the provisions of the Idaho Department of Fish and Game rules and code.

In Section 204.05 it says that if the owner of the escaped animals is unable to capture them in a timely manner, the Administrator, or in this case a representative of the Department of Agriculture, may “effectuate” the capture to “ensure the health of Idaho’s livestock and wild cervidae populations.”

Section 204.07 is a provision to release a licensed Idaho elk hunter from responsibility should that hunter shoot and kill an escaped animal. There are two provisions that must be in place in order for that to happen. The first is that the escaped animals in question will have had to be gone and “not in the control of the owner or operator” for more than seven days AND the hunter is licensed and in full compliance with fish and game rules, etc.

No where does it say that these animals must be slaughtered after 6 days to stop the spread of disease and genetic impurities. That statement is bunk and I really don’t know where the AP got that information. For whatever good it would do, the AP should recant that and issue a clarification.

Tom Remington